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环境空气中稠环芳烃的分析

Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Environmental Air

  • 摘要: 为研究环境空气中稠环芳烃(PAHs)的组成及含量,对空气中16种主要PAHs的采样方法进行优化,并采用该法采集了昆明市5个有代表性公共场所:卷烟评吸室、茶室、餐厅、KTV包房和交通路口的空气样品,采用GC/MS选择离子(SIM)方法测定了气体样品中这16种PAHs的含量。结果表明:①对于环境中PAHs的采集,以硅胶作吸附材料,在空气流量1.0 L/min下采集120 min较适宜;②除评吸室外,其余4个场所空气中均未检出二苯并a,h蒽;③卷烟评吸室内空气的PAHs总量>茶室>餐厅>交通路口>KTV包房;④除茶室外,其余4个场所环境空气中的PAHs组成和分布比较接近;⑤茶室空气中的苊、荧蒽、芘明显高于其他4个场所。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the concentration and constitution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in environmental air,the sampling method for 16 PAHs in air was optimized,and the PAHs in the air sampled from 5 representative public places(including panel testing room,teahouse,restaurant,crossroads and Karaoke compartment) in Kunming with the method were analyzed by GC/MS under selected ion monitoring(SIM) mode.The results showed that:1) it was preferable to collect PAHs in air with silica gel adsorbent for 120 minutes at the air flow rate of 1.0 L/minute;2) except for those from panel testing room,dibenzoa,hanthrene was not detectable in all samples;3) the places in the order of total content of PAHs in air were panel testing room>teahouse>restaurant>crossroads>Karaoke compartment;4) except for teahouse,the constitution and distribution of PAHs in environmental air in all tested places were similar,while the concentration of each PAH was different;5) the contents of acenaphthene,fluoranthene and pyrene in the air of teahouse were obviously higher than those in the other 4 places.

     

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