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植物生长调节剂GA3喷施对烤烟上部叶生物碱的影响

Effect of Plant Growth Regulator GA3 on Alkaloid Content in Upper Leaf of Flue-cured Tobacco

  • 摘要: 以云烟87为材料,考察了植物生长调节剂GA3(赤霉酸:C19H22O6)对烤烟上部叶生物碱含量及生物碱组成的影响。结果表明:①用1.5×105~3.5×10-5浓度的GA3对烤烟上部叶进行喷施处理可较大幅度地降低上部烟叶总生物碱、烟碱、降烟碱、新烟草碱及假木贼碱的含量;②在0~3.5×10-5的GA3浓度范围内,上部烟叶总生物碱、烟碱、降烟碱及新烟草碱的含量均与GA3呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),假木贼碱的含量与GA3呈显著负相关(P<0.05);③在0~3.5×10-5的范围内,上部烟叶烟碱含量占总生物碱含量的百分率随GA3浓度的增加而上升,而降烟碱含量、新烟草碱含量及微量生物碱总量占总生物碱的百分率均随GA3浓度的升高而下降,假木贼碱含量占总生物碱的百分率受GA3的影响不大;④在0~3.5×10-5的范围内,烟碱含量及微量生物碱总量占总生物碱的百分率与GA3浓度间的相关程度均达极显著水平(P<0.01),降烟碱及新烟草碱含量占总生物碱的百分率与GA3浓度间的相关程度均达显著水平(P<0.05)。合适浓度的GA3叶面喷施可显著降低烤烟上部叶的刺激性,有利于提高烤烟上部叶的品质。

     

    Abstract: The effect of GA3(Gibberellic Acid:C19H22O6) on the alkaloid content and composition in upper leaf was investigated with Yunyan 87 as experimental material,the results showed that:1) the contents of total alkaloid,nicotine,nornicotine,anatabine and anabasine significantly decreased by GA3 spraying at the concentration of 1.5×10-5-3.5×10-5;2) the contents of total alkaloid,nicotine,nornicotine,anatabine and anabasine were significantly negatively correlated with GA3 concentration in the range of 0 to 3.5×10-5,the confidence level for anabasine was P<0.05 and for the others was P<0.01;3) with the increase of GA3 concentration in the range of 0 to 35×10-5,the percentage of nicotine in total alkaloid increased,while the percentages of nornicotine,anatabine and total microalkaloid decreased,and the percentage of anabasine changed little;4) in the range of 0 to 3.5×10-5,the confidence level of correlation between the percentage of nicotine or total microalkaloid in total alkaloid and GA3 concentration was P<0.01,and that of nornicotine or anatabine was P<0.05.The irritancy of upper leaf of flue-cured tobacco could be significantly weakened by GA3 spraying at suitable concentration,and it was of benefit to the leaf quality.

     

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