Abstract:
The effect of GA
3(Gibberellic Acid:C
19H
22O
6) on the alkaloid content and composition in upper leaf was investigated with Yunyan 87 as experimental material,the results showed that:1) the contents of total alkaloid,nicotine,nornicotine,anatabine and anabasine significantly decreased by GA
3 spraying at the concentration of 1.5×10
-5-3.5×10
-5;2) the contents of total alkaloid,nicotine,nornicotine,anatabine and anabasine were significantly negatively correlated with GA
3 concentration in the range of 0 to 3.5×10
-5,the confidence level for anabasine was P<0.05 and for the others was P<0.01;3) with the increase of GA
3 concentration in the range of 0 to 35×10
-5,the percentage of nicotine in total alkaloid increased,while the percentages of nornicotine,anatabine and total microalkaloid decreased,and the percentage of anabasine changed little;4) in the range of 0 to 3.5×10
-5,the confidence level of correlation between the percentage of nicotine or total microalkaloid in total alkaloid and GA
3 concentration was P<0.01,and that of nornicotine or anatabine was P<0.05.The irritancy of upper leaf of flue-cured tobacco could be significantly weakened by GA
3 spraying at suitable concentration,and it was of benefit to the leaf quality.