云南冬春香料烟曲叶病的侵染循环途径
Route of Leaf Curl Infection to Winter-spring Oriental Tobacco in Yunnan
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摘要: 为有效防治由粉虱传双生病毒引起的香料烟曲叶病(White fly transmitted geminiviruses,WTGs),对云南香料烟曲叶病中间寄主、传毒介体、香料烟曲叶病发病株三者间的关系和相互影响进行了调查,并对云南香料烟曲叶病的侵染循环途径进行了研究。结果表明,WTGs于每年9月下旬至11月上旬,通过烟粉虱活动从中间寄主传播到香料烟烟苗上,引起苗期发病;移栽时无症状的带毒烟苗移栽进入大田,在大田期表现出症状。2月下旬烟粉虱又在香料烟和中间寄主之间活动,并传播WTGs,直到5月份香料烟采收结束。此后WTGs残存于病烟株残体和中间寄主上,至第2年同期引发下一个侵染循环。烟粉虱和中间寄主是侵染循环过程中的关键因素。Abstract: In order to control the leaf curl disease caused by whitefly transmitted geminiviruses(WTGs),the relationship and interaction among intermediate hosts,viral vector and diseased plant were investigated,and the route of leaf curl infection to oriental tobacco in Yunnan was studied.The results showed that oriental tobacco seedlings were infected by the viruses transmitted by whitefly from intermediate hosts in late September through early November and produced disease,the symptomless infected transplants developed symptoms during field stage.In late February whitefly flied again between tobacco plants and intermediate hosts and transmitted viruses until May.When tobacco was harvested,WTGs survived on intermediate hosts and debris of diseased plants and became the origin of the repeated infection cycle in next year.Whitefly and intermediate hosts plays an important role in the infection of WTGs to oriental tobacco.
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