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烤烟中多酚氧化酶促褐变反应抑制剂的筛选

Screening of Inhibitors Against Browning Reaction Induced by Polyphenol Oxidase in Flue-cured Tobacco

  • 摘要: 为解决调制、加工过程中烟叶颜色过度转深问题,进行了用柠檬酸、硼酸、二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(NaDDC)、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、l-半胱氨酸、抗坏血酸(Vc)和硫脲在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中抑制烤烟烟叶多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性试验。结果表明:①PVP(1.0mmol/L)、l-半胱氨酸(0.6mmol/L)、Vc(1.0mmol/L)和硫脲(3.2mmol/L)均能有效抑制缓冲液中多酚氧化酶的活性;②1.0mmol/LPVP+3.0mmol/L硫脲+0.75mmol/LVc+0.375mmol/Ll-半胱氨酸或3.0mmol/L硫脲+0.75mmol/LVc+0.375mmol/Ll-半胱氨酸复合制剂的抑制效果较佳。

     

    Abstract: In order to prevent flue-cured tobacco leaf from darkening in the course of curing and processing,the experiments on inhibiting polyphenol oxidase(PPO) activity in flue-cured tobacco with citric acid,boric acid,sodium diethyl disulphocarbamate(NaDDC),ethylene diamino tetracetic acid(EDTA),polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP),l-cysteine,ascorbic acid(Vc),and thiourea in phosphate buffer solution were conducted.The results showed that:1) the PPO activity in phosphate buffer solution was effectively inhibited by PVP(1.0 mmol/L),l-cysteine(0.6 mmol/L),Vc(1.0 mmol/L) or thiourea(3.2 mmol/L);2) the mixture of PVP(1.0 mmol/L)+thiourea(3.0 mmol/L)+Vc(0.75 mmol/L)+l-cysteine(0.375 mmol/L) or the mixture of thiourea,Vc and l-cysteine was more effective.

     

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