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湖南烟区烤烟钾含量变化及聚类分析

Change and Cluster Analysis of Potassium Content in Flue-cured Tobacco Leaf from Hunan

  • 摘要: 采集湖南主产烟区上、中、下3个部位烤烟样本946份,采用连续流动法测定烟叶钾含量,研究了湖南烟区烤烟钾含量的变化特征并进行了聚类分析。结果表明:湖南主产烟区上、中、下3个部位烟叶钾含量均值分别为2.11%、2.34%、2.71%,其中含量小于2.0%的样本分别占43.6%、21.0%、5.5%,部分上部烟叶钾含量偏低;上、中部烟叶钾含量年度间存在极显著差异,下部烟叶钾含量年度间差异不显著;主栽的3个品种烟叶钾含量表现为K326>云烟87>云烟85,但差异不显著;生态区域间烟叶钾含量差异极显著,表现为湘中烟区高于湘西北烟区和湘南烟区;地区之间烟叶钾含量差异极显著,长沙市最高,娄底市最低,相对较高的地区有邵阳市、怀化市、衡阳市、常德市、郴州市和永州市;在空间变化上,由西南向东北表现为先降低后升高的趋势,由南向西北表现为降低趋势。根据聚类分析结果可将湖南烟区烤烟钾含量大体分为中钾、高钾、中偏低钾3大类型。

     

    Abstract: 946 flue-cured tobacco samples of 3 stalk positions(upper,middle and lower) were collected from main tobacco-growing areas in Hunan Province,and their potassium contents were determined with continuous flow analyzer and the distribution character of potassium content was studied.The results showed that the ave-rage potassium contents in upper,middle and lower leaves were 2.11%,2.34% and 2.71%,respectively.The samples with potassium content of <2.0% accounted for 43.6% in upper leaves,21.0% in middle leaves and 5.5% in lower leaves.The potassium content in some of the upper leaf samples was much lower.The potassium contents differed extremely significantly in upper and middle leaves between different crop years,not significantly in lower leaves.For the leaves from the same stalk position,main tobacco cultivars in the order of potassium contents were K326>Yunyan87>Yunyan85,though the difference was not significant.The potassium contents in flue-cured tobacco leaves from central Hunan were higher than those from south and northwest Hunan,and the difference was extremely significant among different growing areas;the potassium content in leaves from Changsha was higher,those from Shaoyang,Huaihua,Hengyang,Changde,Chenzhou and Yongzhou was high,those from Loudi was low.Spatially there showed a trend of high-low-high from southwest to northeast and high-low from south to northwest.The results of cluster analysis suggested that the potassium contents in flue-cured tobacco leaves from Hunan Province could be divided into three categories(middle,high and middle-low).

     

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