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应用纤维素测定仪测定烟草中的纤维素

Determination of Cellulose in Tobacco by Cellulose Tester

  • 摘要: 以石英砂为助滤剂,采用Fibertec2010型纤维素测定仪测定了31个烟草样品中半纤维素、纤维素、酸性洗涤木质素(ADL)和粗纤维素含量。结果表明:①该测定仪6根浸提柱同时分析烟叶中半纤维素、纤维素、ADL和粗纤维素的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.82%、1.71%、4.79%、1.77%,1根浸提柱4次重复分析的RSD分别为1.61%、1.06%、3.72%、1.80%;②同一品种3部位烟叶的半纤维素、纤维素、ADL和粗纤维素的含量差别不大;③白肋烟中的纤维素和粗纤维素的含量明显高于烤烟;④再造烟叶中的纤维素和粗纤维素含量远高于烤烟各组分的含量;⑤与低档卷烟相比,高档卷烟的半纤维素含量高,纤维素、ADL和粗纤维素含量低。

     

    Abstract: The contents of hemicellulose,cellulose,acid detergent lignin and coarse cellulose in 31 tobacco samples were determined by Fibertec 2010 using quartz sand as filter aid.The results showed that:1) The relative standard deviations(RSDs) of hemicellulose,cellulose,acid detergent lignin and coarse cellulose contents in tobacco,which were simultaneously detected by 6 analytical columns of Fibertec 2010,were 2.82%,1.71%,4.79%,and 1.77%,respectively,and those of 4 repetitive determinations by one column were 1.61%,1.06%,3.72%,and 1.80%.2) For the samples of same cultivar,there were no obvious differences of hemicellulose,cellulose,acid detergent lignin and coarse cellulose contents between different stalk positions.3) The contents of cellulose and coarse cellulose in burley tobacco and reconstituted tobacco were significantly higher than that in flue-cured tobacco.4) The hemicellulose content in high grade cigarettes was higher than that in low grade cigarettes,while the contents of cellulose,acid detergent lignin and coarse cellulose were on the contrary.

     

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