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高氯酸超声萃取-连续流动法测定烟草中的淀粉

Determination of Starch in Tobacco by Ultrasonic Extraction and Continuous Flow Method

  • 摘要: 为了快速测定烟草中的淀粉,对比色法进行了3项改进:①用室温下超声萃取代替水浴加热萃取除去干扰物;②用室温下超声萃取代替静置萃取提取烟草中的淀粉;③用连续流动法代替分光光度法测定样品处理液中的淀粉,与比色法进行了对比,并采用改进法测定了15个国产烤烟烟叶和15个卷烟样品中的淀粉含量。结果表明:①改进法的回收率为97%~100%,变异系数为1.58%;②改进法的测定结果较比色法偏高,连续流动法的测定结果略高于分光光度法;③相同年度不同产地的K326的C3F烟叶中淀粉含量差异较大,国产烤烟型卷烟的淀粉含量差异不大,进口混合型卷烟的淀粉含量比其低约1百分点。该法适用于烟草中淀粉的快速分析。

     

    Abstract: To determine starch in tobacco fast and accurately,the colorimetric method was improved as following:1) the interferential substances in sample were removed by ultrasonic extraction at room temperature in place of extraction in heated water-bath;2) the starch in tobacco was extracted at room temperature with ultrasonic instead of static extraction;3) the starch in tobacco extract was determined by a continuous flow autoanalyzer in place of a spectrophotometer.The improved method was compared with the colorimetry.Starch contents in 15 domestic flue-cured tobacco samples and 15 commercial cigarette samples were determined with the improved method,and the results showed that the recoveries of starch were from 97% to 100% with the coefficient of variation of 1.58%.The starch contents determined with the improved method and a continuous flow autoanalyzer were slightly higher than those with the colorimetry and spectrophotometry,respectively.The starch contents in C3F of K326 from different growing areas of the same crop year differed obviously,while the starch contents in domestic Virginia type cigarettes were basically identical,which were higher than imported blended type cigarettes by about one percentage point.The method is suitable to fast analysis of starch in tobacco.

     

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