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燃油管道式烘丝机工艺气体温度控制的改进

Improvement of Process Gas Temperature Control in Oil-fueled Pneumatic Tobacco Drier

  • 摘要: 燃油管道式烘丝机依靠燃烧炉调节工艺气体温度时,由于燃烧炉温度控制反应较慢,调整过程中存在超调现象,导致叶丝的出口温度和含水率波动较大,影响叶丝质量。改进后的燃油管道式烘丝机增加了工艺气体的旁路风管,采用联动风门调节进入燃烧炉和旁路风管的风量,以快速调节工艺气体温度。应用效果表明,燃油管道式烘丝机增加旁路风管设计后,干燥温度的波动范围由±15℃降低到±1℃,温度调节到系统稳定的时间由180s减少到40s,出口叶丝温度波动范围由±3℃降低到±1℃,出口叶丝含水率波动范围由1%降低到0.5%。

     

    Abstract: Controlling process gas temperature through its oil-fueled burner in a pneumatic dryer has the disadvantage of slow response, which leads to over regulation and wide fluctuation of moisture content and temperature of output cut tobacco. Therefore, a bypass duct for process gas was added, the temperature of process gas was regulated by interlinked air dampers to regulate both the air volumes into the burner and that into the bypass duct. The results showed that:the fluctuation range of drying temperature decreased from ±15℃ to ±1℃, the duration from temperature regulating to system stabilizing reduced from 180 s to 40 s, the fluctuation ranges of temperature and moisture content of output tobacco decreased from ±3℃ to ±1℃ and from 1% to 0.5%, respectively.

     

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