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几种药剂防治烟草赤星病的药效试验

Control Effects of Several Fungicides Against Alternaria alternata

  • 摘要: 为筛选出防治烟草赤星病的有效药剂,选取43%"戊唑醇"、40%"菌核净"、3%"多抗霉素"、80%"代森锰锌"、70%"甲基托布津"、75%"扑海因"、45%"抗赤星一号"等7种药剂,采用菌丝生长抑制法对烟草赤星病进行了室内毒力测定和田间药效试验。结果表明:室内试验中43%"戊唑醇"悬浮剂对供试病菌的毒力最强,EC50值最小,为0.0018mg/mL,75%"扑海因"可湿性粉剂、40%"菌核净"可湿性粉剂、45%"抗赤星一号"可湿性粉剂、3%"多抗霉素"可湿性粉剂、80%"代森锰锌"可湿性粉剂、70%"甲基托布津"可湿性粉剂的毒力依次减弱,EC50分别为0.0063、0.1597、0.1891、0.3835、1.755和9.1313mg/mL;室外试验中43%"戊唑醇"悬浮剂的防效最好,7种药剂防治效果依次为43%"戊唑醇"悬浮剂(2000倍液)>40%"菌核净"可湿性粉剂(600倍液)>75%"扑海因"可湿性粉剂(600倍液)>3%"多抗霉素"可湿性粉剂(500倍液)>45%"抗赤星一号"可湿性粉剂(800倍液)>80%"代森锰锌"可湿性粉剂(500倍液)>70%"甲基托布津"可湿性粉剂(700倍液)。

     

    Abstract: In order to find out effective fungicides against Alternaria alternata, the indoor toxicity and field control effects of 7 fungicides against Alternaria alternata were studied with the method of mycelium growth inhibition. The results of indoor experiments showed that tebuconazole 43% SC presented the highest virulent with the lowest EC50, 0.0018 mg/mL;the EC50 of Iprodione 75% WP, dimethachlon 40% WP, kangchixing No.1 45% WP, polyoxin 3% WP, mancozeb 80%WP and Thiophanate methyl 70%WP were 0.0063, 0.1597, 0.1891, 0.3835, 1.755 and 9.1313 mg/mL, respectively. The results of field experiments showed that tebuconazole 43% SC (diluted to 1/2000) exhibited the best contro1 effect. Seven fungicides in the order of control effect were tebuconazole 43% SC (diluted to 1/2000)>dimethacholn 40% WP (diluted to 1/600)>Iprodione 75% WP (diluted to 1/600)>polyoxin 3% WP (diluted to 1/500)>kangchixing No.1 45% WP (diluted to 1/800)>mancozeb 80% WP (diluted to 1/500)>Thiophanate methyl 70% WP (diluted to 1/700).

     

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