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热解温度对烟草稠环芳烃产生量的影响

Effects of Pyrolytic Temperature on Yield of PAHs in Tobacco

  • 摘要: 采用热裂解-气质联用(Py-GC/MS)法测定了氮气中不同温度下烤烟、香料烟和白肋烟烟叶样品裂解产生的10种稠环芳烃(PAHs)。结果表明:①550℃以下,烤烟、白肋烟和香料烟样品裂解产物中均未检出PAHs;600℃和650℃下,裂解产物均为芴、菲、蒽、荧蒽、芘;700℃下,烤烟和香料烟样品裂解产物中又检出了苯并a蒽、屈艹,而白肋烟样品未检出;750℃下,烤烟和白肋烟样品的裂解产物中又检出了苯并荧蒽、苯并e芘、苯并a芘,而香料烟样品未检出;800~900℃,3种烟叶样品均检出这10种PAHs;②600~900℃,每种烟叶样品的PAHs量均随着裂解温度的升高呈上升趋势;同一裂解温度下,烤烟、白肋烟和香料烟样品的PAHs产生量有一定的差异。800℃以上,大部分PAHs都是香料烟的产生量最大,白肋烟的最小,而750℃以下并非如此。香料烟样品的PAHs产生量随着裂解温度的升高增幅最大。

     

    Abstract: Ten PAHs generated by pyrolysis of flue-cured,burley and oriental tobacco samples in nitrogen at different temperatures were determined by pyrolysis-GC/MS.The results showed that 1) when the pyrolytic temperature was below 550℃,no PAHs was detected.When the temperature was at 600℃ or 650℃,fluorene,phenanthrene,anthracene,fluoranthene and pyrene were detected.At 700℃,benzoaanthracene and chrysene emerged in pyrolysates of flue-cured and oriental tobacco samples,while not in pyrolysate of burley tobacco sample.At 750℃,benzokfluoranthene,benzoepyrene and benzoapyrene emerged in flue-cured and burley tobacco pyrolysates,while not in oriental tobacco pyrolysate.From 800℃ to 900℃,those mentioned PAHs were detected in all samples.2) PAHs yield increased with the increase of pyrolytic temperature from 600℃ to 900℃,however,it differed to a certain extent between different tobacco samples at same pyrolytic temperature.Over 800℃,the yield of most PAHs was highest in the pyrolysate of oriental tobacco and lowest in that of burley tobacco,though it was not below 750℃.With the increase of pyrolytic temperature,the PAHs yield of oriental tobacco sample increased more rapidly than did the samples of other two tobaccos.

     

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