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方城县植烟土壤主要养分的空间分布格局

Spatial Distribution Pattern of Main Nutrients in Tobacco Growing Soil of Fangcheng County

  • 摘要: 为明确方城植烟土壤主要养分性质的空间变异特征,利用经典统计学方法和地统计学方法对其进行了分析,结果表明:100个样品中,有机质含量偏低(<10g/kg)的占16%,碱解氮偏低(<60mg/kg)的占55%,有效磷偏低(<10mg/kg)的占64%,速效钾偏低(<120mg/kg)的占71%,4种养分因子均呈现中等程度的变异;碱解氮含量具有强烈的空间自相关性,有机质、有效磷和速效钾具有中等强度的空间自相关性;插值图显示,有机质含量偏低(<10g/kg)的区域主要分布在方城东南部和中部偏南区域,碱解氮含量偏低(<60mg/kg)的区域主要是西北部、中北部和东南部的部分区域,有效磷偏低(<10mg/kg)的区域主要是西北部和东南部,全区除西部和东部的部分区域外土壤速效钾含量整体偏低(<120mg/kg)。

     

    Abstract: The spatial variation of main nutrients in tobacco growing soil of Fangcheng County was analyzed with classical statistical and geostatistical methods.The results showed that:among 100 soil samples,the percentages of soil with low contents of organic matter(10 g/kg),alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen(60 mg/kg),available phosphorus(10 mg/kg),available potassium(120 mg/kg)were 16%,55%,64%,71%,respectively,with moderate variance.The content of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen was strongly spatially autocorrelated,while organic matter(OM),available phosphorus and available potassium were moderately spatially autocorrelated;the interpolation map illustrated that OM content was low in the southeast part and south of the central part of Fangcheng,alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content low in northwest,north of the central parts and some of the southeast part,available phosphorus content low in the northwest and southeast parts,available potassium content low in the whole county except for some of the west and east parts.

     

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