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烟草立枯病杀菌剂的室内筛选

Screening of Fungicides Against Tobacco Sore Shin in Laboratory

  • 摘要: 采用生长速率法测定了"世高"、"瑞毒脱"、"咪鲜胺锰盐"和"三唑酮"4种杀菌剂对烟草立枯丝核菌的抑制作用,并在此基础上进行了药剂复配筛选。结果表明:10%"世高"EC和12.5%"瑞毒脱"EC对烟草立枯丝核菌具有较强的抑制作用,EC50分别为0.56μg/mL和0.8μg/mL;由"瑞毒脱"和"世高"以有效浓度4:1混配的12%复配剂EC对病原菌抑制效果最佳,EC50为1.02μg/mL,共毒系数(CTC)为155.3,增效作用明显;12%复配剂1500倍液防治效果最佳,相对防效达96%,施用复配剂比单独施用防效相当的"世高"药剂防治成本降低1/2以上。

     

    Abstract: The inhibition effects of 4 fungicides,difenoconazole,myclobutanil,prochloraz-manganese chloride complex and triadimefon,against Rhizoctonia solani Kühn were determined by mycelium growth rate test,and more effective fungicide mixtures were screened.The results indicated that both 10% difenoconazole EC and 12.5% myclobutanil EC had good inhibition effects to Rhizoctonia solani Kühn,their EC50 were 0.56 and 0.8 μg/mL,respectively.The 12% compounded agent EC,which was prepared by the mixture of 12.5% myclobutanil EC and 10% Difenoconazole EC at a ratio of effective concentration 4:1,had better inhibition effects to Rhizoctonia solani Kühn with EC50 and CTC of 1.02 μg/mL and 155.3 respectively,and showed significant synergism.The 12% compounded agent EC at a dilution of 1500 had the best control effect,its relative control effect reached 96%.

     

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