醋纤和丙纤滤嘴对烟气挥发性、半挥发性成分释放量的影响

Influences of Cellulose Acetate and Polypropylene Fiber Filters on Deliveries of Volatile and Semi-volatile Components in Cigarette Smoke

摘要: 分析了聚丙烯(PP)滤嘴卷烟和醋纤(CA)滤嘴卷烟烟气常规成分和挥发性半挥发性成分的释放量。结果表明:①两种滤嘴卷烟的总粒相物、烟碱、焦油和CO释放量相当;②PP滤嘴卷烟大部分挥发性半挥发性成分的释放量都比CA滤嘴卷烟高或者相当,而且PP滤嘴卷烟与CA滤嘴卷烟释放量比值波动较大;③PP滤嘴卷烟烟气中糠醛、糠醇、苯乙醛、吡啶、乙酸、苯酚、对+间甲酚和邻甲酚的释放量远远高于CA滤嘴卷烟。

Abstract: The deliveries of routine chemical analytes,volatile and semi-volatile components in cellulose acetate(CA) filter cigarette smoke or polypropylene(PP) filter cigarette smoke were determined and compared.The results showed that:1) the deliveries of total particulate matter,nicotine,tar and CO were similar for both CS;2) the deliveries of most volatile and semi-volatile components of PP filter cigarette were higher than or similar to those of CA filter cigarette,moreover the delivery ratios between PP filter cigarette and CA filter cigarette fluctuated widely;3) the deliveries of furfural,furfuryl alcohol,benzene acetaldehyde,pyridine,acetic acid,phenol,o-cresol and m,p-cresol of PP filter CS were much higher than those of CA filter CS.