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“多菌灵”对AM真菌侵染烟苗及菌根效应的影响

Influences of Carbendazim on AM Fungus Infected Tobacco Seedlings and Mycorrhizal Effect

  • 摘要: 为了摸清杀真菌剂对丛枝菌根真菌侵染烟苗及菌根效应的影响,设置了漂浮育苗阶段接种丛枝菌根真菌(AM真菌)同时施用"多菌灵"试验。结果表明:接种AM真菌总体上表现出促进烟苗生长的趋势,但菌根效应因菌株不同而异,且因施用杀真菌剂使之复杂化。在施用低浓度的"多菌灵"(稀释倍数>500倍)时,接种球囊霉真菌Glomus intraradicesSmith(BEG-141)和Glomus intraradicesSchenck(BEG-193)均不同程度地增加了烟苗的生物量、含磷量和磷吸收量,以及叶绿素含量和几丁质酶活性。在施用高浓度的"多菌灵"(稀释倍数为 ≤ 500倍)时,AM真菌感染率降低,菌根烟苗生长受到抑制,菌根效应减弱。此外,两株AM真菌对"多菌灵"的敏感性不同,BEG-193菌根烟苗的生长对施药不敏感,但高浓度的杀真菌剂抑制BEG-141菌根烟苗的生长。因此,为使烟苗能正常生长,以及保证AM真菌能改善烟苗营养和提高其抗逆性,在施用"多菌灵"时,稀释倍数应大于500倍。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the influences of carbendazim on AM fungus infected tobacco seedlings and mycorrhizal effect,the experiment of AM fungus inoculating and carbendazim applying was conducted in a seedling floating system.The results showed that AM fungus inoculation generally promoted the growth of tobacco seedlings,while mycorrhizal effects varied with fungal strains.When applied carbendazim was at a low concentration(dilution 500),the tobacco seedlings' biomass,content and absorption of phosphorus,chlorophyll content and chitinase activities increased to different extents by the inoculation of Glomus intraradices Smith(BEG-141) or Glomus intraradices Schenck(BEG-193);while when applied carbendazim was at a high contentration(dilution ≤ 500),the infected ratio to AM fungus and mycorrhizal effect decreased and the growth of tobacco seedlings was inhibited.The two fungal strains differed in the susceptibility to carbendazim,the growth of tobacco seedlings with BEG-193 was not susceptible,while the growth of tobacco seedlings with BEG-141was inhibited by high concentration carbendazim.Therefore,it is suggested that carbendazim should be applied at a low concentration(dilution 500) to ensure normal seedling growth and the improvement of nutrition conditons and stress resistance offered by AM fungus.

     

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