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基于扩散模型的片烟增湿过程动力学分析

Dynamic Analysis of Strips Humidifying Process Based on Diffusion Model

  • 摘要: 为了研究片烟加工过程的吸湿过程及水分迁移速率,利用烟草热湿特性在线分析装置采用动态法考察了温度(60~80℃)和相对湿度(60%~90%)对B2F片烟增湿过程特性的影响,并在假设:①片烟内部均匀分布且各向同性,初始温度分布均匀;②忽略热、质传递过程中的耦合作用及片烟内部的温度差;③不考虑片烟增湿过程中发生的变形和膨胀效果,片烟厚度以均值L=3×10-4m代替;④增湿过程符合Fick第二定律的基础上,建立了能够描述温湿度影响的增湿过程动力学模型,最后选择了6组试验对修正后的动力学模型进行了验证。结果表明:①在同一温度下,有效扩散系数De随着相对湿度的增大而减小;在相同的相对湿度时,De则随着温度的增大而增大;②修正的动力学模型可以描述B2F片烟在高温湿度环境中的增湿过程,验证实验值与模型计算值吻合较好,相关系数R2大于0.95。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the absorption of strips and the migration rate of moisture in strips during proce-ssing,B2F strips were studied dynamically under a temperature range of 60-80℃ and relative humidity range of 60%-90% by an online device on the presumptions that:1) The test piece is homogeneous and of even initial temperature;2) Coupling effect and temperature difference in the test piece are negligible during heat and mass transfer process;3) The distortion and expansion effects of the test tobacco during humidifying are ignored,and the thickness of the test tobacco is represented by its mean,3×10-4 m;4) The humidifying process follows Fick's second law,the dynamic model of humidifying process,which describes the effects of temperature and humidity,was established;the model was modified and verified.The results showed that:1) At the same temperature,effective diffusion coefficient De decreased with the increase of relative humidity;while De increased with the rise of temperature at the same relative humidity;2) The modified model could describe the humidifying process of B2F strips in the environment of higher temperature and relative humidity,the verified experimental data well agreed with the calculated values by the model,and correlation coefficient R2 was 0.95.

     

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