滤嘴长度和通风度对一些酯类香料在卷烟中转移率的影响
Effects of Filter Length and Ventilation on Transfer Behavior of Some Ester Flavors in Cigarette
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摘要: 为研究滤嘴长度和通风度对酯类香料在卷烟中转移率的影响,采用同时蒸馏萃取、气相色谱和气相色谱/质谱联用法测定了不同长度不同通风度滤嘴卷烟注射一些酯类香料于22℃±2℃和RH60%±5%环境中密封保存一周的转移率,并采用多元统计分析多因子及互作项逐步回归法分析了滤嘴通风度和滤嘴长度与香料转移率之间的关系。结果表明:①滤嘴通风、滤嘴长度对肉桂酸酯类香料在烟丝中的持留率和主流烟气中的转移率几乎无影响;②若不考虑香料单体物理特性,滤嘴长度与酯类香料的烟丝持留率显著负相关,与滤嘴迁移率显著正相关,滤嘴通风度与烟丝持留率相关性不显著,与滤嘴迁移率微弱正相关;③滤嘴长度、通风度与酯类香料主流烟气转移率显著负相关。Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of filter length and ventilation on the transfer behavior of some ester flavors in cigarettes,the said ester flavors were injected into cigarettes with filters of various length and ventilation rates.These flavored cigarettes were stored airtightly for one week at temperature of 22℃±2℃ and relative humidity of 60%±5%,then analyzed by simultaneous distillation and extraction combined with GC and GC/MS.The relationships of flavor transfer ratio with filter length and ventilation rate were studied by multivariate analysis and multi-factor interaction stepwise regression analysis.The results showed that:1) The retention ratio in cut tobacco and transfer ratio into mainstream cigarette smoke of cinnamate flavors did not correlated with filter length and ventilation.2)If the flavor's physical properties were neglected,filter length would be significantly negatively correlative with flavor's retention ratio in cut tobacco,but significantly positively correlative with flavor's transfer ratio into filter.Filter ventilation insignificantly correlated with flavor's retention ratio in cut tobacco,while it weakly positively correlated with the transfer ratio into filter.3) The transfer ratios of ester flavors into mainstream cigarette smoke significantly negatively correlated with filter length and ventilation.
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