基于ERP的备件管理系统的设计与应用
Design and Application of ERP-based Spare Part Management System
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摘要: 烟草加工企业备件管理由于物料种类繁多,数量庞大,出入库数据缺乏准确统计分析,经常导致采购和库存量难以把握,从而造成库存积压、流动资金占用多等问题。为此,浙江中烟工业有限责任公司结合多年来自身备件管理特点,通过对传统ABC的备件分类和库存机制进行优化和研究,建立了一套较完整的备件管理运作流程和模型,并开发了基于ERP(Enterprise Recourse Planning)的备件管理信息系统。应用效果表明,ERP备件管理系统实现了财务与业务一体化,解决了多年来一直存在的"多码一物"问题,首次实现了寄售业务管理,降低了库存资金占用量。改进后的备件分类和库存优化机制有效解决了备件分类混乱问题,备件库备水平合理,库存资金占有量减少了近20%。Abstract: Due to the huge quantity and a variety of kinds of spare parts in addition the lack of accurate statistical analysis of receiving/retrieving data, it is difficult to maintain a reasonable stock level, overstock and excess current capital occupation often result. Therefore, a set of spare part management operational flows and models was established by optimizing traditional ABC spare part classification and inventory mechanism and integrating with the practices in China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Limited Corporation. An ERP-based information system for spare part management was also developed. The results of application showed that ERP spare part management system integrated the finance and business operations realized consignment business management, and solved the problems of "multi-code for one thing", and reduced the inventory-occupied current capital by nearly 20%. The improved spare part classification and inventory optimizing mechanism effectively eliminated the confusion in spare part classification and kept inventory at a reasonable level.
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