质构仪法测定烟叶的粘附力
Determination of Tobacco Leaf Adhesion with Texture Analyzer
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摘要: 为研究烟叶粘附力与烟叶质量的关系,通过分析质构仪不同参数设置对测定结果的影响,建立了利用质构仪测定烟叶粘附力的方法,利用该方法测定了四川2009年23个不同等级烟叶的粘附力,并分析了不同等级烟叶粘附力测定结果的变异系数。结果表明:①质构仪法测定烟叶粘附力的最佳测试参数为:下压探头预压速度0.5 mm/s,下压探头下压速度0.5 mm/s,感应力4500 g,挤压时间240 s,上拉速度0.5mm/s,下压探头上拉高度10 mm;②四川2009年23个不同等级烟叶粘附力存在明显差异,烟叶质量等级高,其粘附力也较大,尤其上部烟叶和下部烟叶表现得较为明显;③从不同等级烟叶粘附力测定结果的变异系数来看,高等级烟叶粘附力较大且测定结果的变异系数较小,低等级烟叶粘附力较小且测定结果的变异系数较大。Abstract: In order to study the relationship between the adhesion and quality of tobacco leaf, a method for determining the adhesion of tobacco leaf with texture analyzer was established by analyzing the effects of test parameters of texture analyzer on test results. The adhesion of 23 tobacco leaf samples of different grades from Sichuan in 2009 was tested with the method. The results showed that: 1) the optimal test parameters of texture analyzer were: precompression speed and compression speed of downstroke detector head 0.5 mm/s, induction force 4500 g, compression duration 240 s, lifting speed and height of downstroke detector head 0.5 mm/s and 10 mm, respectively; 2) the adhesion of the 23 samples differed obviously, the samples of higher quality grades possessed bigger adhesion, especially for upper and lower tobacco leaves; 3) higher grade samples possessed bigger adhesion but smaller variation coefficient comparing with lower grade samples.
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