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土壤重金属处理对烤烟烟叶中Pb,Cr,Cu,As,Cd和Hg的分布与累积的影响

Accumulation and Distribution of Pb,Cr,Cu,As,Cd and Hg in Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves Grown in Soil Treated with Six Heavy Metal Solutions

  • 摘要: 为了解不同浓度重金属处理的烤烟烟叶中重金属的分布及累积特征,进行了高、中、低浓度的铅(Pb)、铬(Cr)、铜(Cu)、砷(As)、镉(Cd)和汞(Hg)处理土壤烤烟盆栽试验,并采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定了所得烤烟烟叶样品中这6种重金属元素的含量。结果表明:①不同部位有代表性烟叶中Pb,Cr,Cu和As的残留量大小顺序为:下部叶> 中部叶> 上部叶;Cd为:上部叶> 中部叶> 下部叶;Hg残留量在部位间的差异不显著。②在5%显著水平下,不同浓度重金属处理的各部位烟叶中Cu,Cr和Hg的残留量为:高浓度处理> 中浓度处理> 低浓度处理;Pb和As的残留量均为中、高浓度处理高于低浓度处理;Cd残留量在3个浓度处理间差异不显著。烟叶中重金属累积量随重金属加入量的增大而增加。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in leaves of flue-cured tobacco treated by heavy metals at different concentrations, the contents of 6 heavy metal elements, including Pb, Cr, Cu, As, Cd and Hg, in 12 groups of representative leaf samples, were determined by ICP-MS with microwave digestion. The results indicated that:1) The residual contents of Pb, Cr, Cu, and As in leaves decreased towards the higher stalk positions, Cd residue did on the opposite way, however, the Hg residue in leaves did not show significant difference between different stalk positions. 2) At the significant difference level of 5%, the treatments in the order of residue contents of Cu, Cr and Hg in leaves were high concentration treatment> middle concentration treatment> low concentration treatment; the residues of Pb and As in leaves treated at middle and high concentrations were higher than those at low concentration; however, the Cr residue in leaves treated at different concentrations showed no significant difference. The accumulation of heavy metals in leaves increased with the increase of their application rate.

     

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