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胺基修饰的介孔二氧化硅选择性降低卷烟烟气中的氢氰酸

Selectively Reducing HCN Delivery in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke with Amino-functionalized Mesoporous Silica Materials

  • 摘要: 为选择性降低卷烟主流烟气中氢氰酸(HCN)的释放量,制备了一种胺基功能化的介孔二氧化硅材料(MCM-41-NH2),运用扫描电镜(SEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积孔径分析(BET)以及13C固体核磁共振谱(13C-NMR)对材料进行了表征,并将材料添加于卷烟滤嘴进行了烟气减害测试。结果表明:①与MCM-41材料相比,MCM-41-NH2的晶型无明显改变,但孔径和比表面积下降了50%。②该材料对卷烟主流烟气中HCN的选择性降低率达到25.7%,而烟支物理参数及烟气常规成分释放量与对照卷烟基本一致。

     

    Abstract: In order to selectively reduce the delivery of HCN in mainstream cigarette smoke, an amino-functionalized mesoporous silica material (MCM-41-NH2) was prepared and characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), specific surface area and pore size analyzer (BET) and 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), then the prepared material was applied to cigarette filter to reduce the deliveries of harmful components in cigarette smoke. The results showed that:1) Comparing with MCM-41 material, the crystal form of MCM-41-NH2 did not change significantly, however its pore size and specific surface area were reduced by 50%. 2) When MCM-41-NH2 material was added into cigarette filter, up to 25.7% of HCN in mainstream cigarette smoke was selectively reduced, while the physical parameters of cigarette and the deliveries of routine smoke components were basically the same as those of reference cigarette.

     

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