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不同烤烟品种(基因型)氮效率及耐低氮能力的差异

Differential Analysis of Nitrogen Utilization and Tolerance to Low Nitrogen Level Between Flue-cured Tobacco Cultivars(Genotypes)

  • 摘要: 以豫烟5号、豫烟6号、豫烟7号、中烟100烤烟品种为材料,研究了不同烤烟品种(基因型)氮效率及耐低氮能力的差异。结果表明:不同烤烟品种间氮效率及耐低氮能力差异显著,且低氮水平下表现出的差异最大。豫烟5号品种单株叶质量、氮素反应指数、干物质积累量、氮素积累量、氮效率均最高,中烟100品种均最低,说明豫烟5号品种具有较强的氮素吸收与积累能力,是氮高效品种,耐低氮能力强,属耐低氮的种质;中烟100为氮低效品种,耐低氮能力弱,属于不耐低氮的种质。

     

    Abstract: Nitrogen utilization and tolerance to low nitrogen level were investigated on flue-cured tobacco cv. Yuyan 5, Yuyan 6, Yuyan 7 and Zhongyan 100. The results showed that there were significant differences of nitrogen utilization and tolerance to low nitrogen level between different tobacco genotypes, and the maximum difference was observed under low nitrogen level. The leaf weight per plant, response index to nitrogen, dry matter accumulation, nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen utilization of cv. Yuyan 5 were the highest, while those of cv. Zhongyan 100 the lowest; which indicated that cv. Yuyan 5 possessed a strong ability of nitrogen uptake and accumulation, it was a cultivar with higher tolerance to low nitrogen level and higher nitrogen utilization; however, Zhongyan 100 was a cultivar with lower nitrogen utilization and susceptible to low nitrogen level.

     

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