烤烟氮素积累时空分布及其与植株氮素营养的关系
Temporal and Spatial Distribution of N Accumulation in Flue-cured Tobacco Plant and its Relationship with N Nutrition of Plant
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摘要: 为明确烤烟氮素时空分布规律及其与植株氮素营养的关系,以烤烟品种K326为材料,进行了不同施氮水平下烤烟氮素积累时空分布特点及茎叶氮素积累量与植株氮素营养的关系研究。结果表明:烤烟茎叶氮素的积累量从大到小为上层、中层、下层,各器官氮素积累量及各层茎叶氮素积累量均随生育时期的推移呈现出先增加后降低的趋势,且各层叶氮素积累量达到最大值的时间明显早于茎。烤烟叶片氮素积累量与植株氮素积累量呈极显著正相关关系,而茎氮素积累量与植株氮素积累量呈显著正相关。中层叶氮素积累量与植株氮素积累量呈极显著正相关,上层叶氮素积累量与植株氮素积累量呈显著正相关,而下层叶氮素积累量与植株氮素积累量相关关系不显著。中层叶氮素积累量能较大程度地反映出植株氮素积累量。Abstract: The temporal and spatial distribution of N accumulation in flue-cured tobacco was investigated and the relationship of N accumulation in stalk and leaves with N nutrition status of tobacco plant was studied in field at different N fertilizer levels by using cv. K326 as experimental material. The results showed that the N accumulation amount in stalk and leaves was upper layer> middle layer> lower layer. The N accumulation amount in all organs and layers increased first and then decreased with the proceeding of growth and development, and the maximum N accumulation appeared obviously earlier in leaves than in stalk at each layer. The N accumulation amount in plant extremely significantly positively correlated to the N accumulation amount in leaves and significantly positively correlated to the N accumulation amount in stalk, which extremely significantly positively correlated to the N accumulation amount in middle layer leaves and significantly positively correlated to the N accumulation amount in upper layer leaves, while its relationship with that in lower layer leaves was not significant. It indicated that the N accumulation amount in middle layer leaves reflected the N accumulation amount in whole plant in general.
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