贵州大气压力对卷烟烟气分析结果的影响
Effects of Atmospheric Pressure on Results of Cigarette Smoke Analysis in Guizhou
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摘要: 为了修正贵州省高海拔地区烟气结果与低海拔结果之间的系统差异,选择了不同焦油量、烟气烟碱量和一氧化碳(CO)量的7种卷烟样品,在6个不同海拔的实验室,按标准方法进行了卷烟主流烟气分析。结果表明:①焦油和CO的测定结果均随着海拔的升高而呈现不同程度的降低;②焦油量低于8 mg/支及CO量低于11 mg/支的卷烟样品变化趋势明显,反之则稍缓;③以焦油和CO量分别为8和11 mg/支为界限,分别建立了90 kPa左右大气压下焦油和CO测定结果相对于100 kPa大气压地区分析结果的修正方程,并对修正方程进行了验证,修正结果较理想。Abstract: In order to correct the systematic differences of analysis results between high altitude areas in Guizhou Province and low altitude areas,seven cigarette samples of different tar,nicotine and CO contents were determined under ISO smoking regime in six laboratories at different altitudes.The results indicated that:1) With the rise of altitude,the measurements of tar and CO reduced to different extents.2) The reduction of measurements was more obvious for the samples of tar delivery less than 8 mg/cig and CO delivery less than 11 mg/cig.3) Taking tar delivery of 8 mg/cig and CO delivery of 11 mg/cig as boundaries,the correction equations of tar and CO measurements at the atmospheric pressure of about 90 kPa against their counterparts at 100 kPa were established separately and verified,and the correction results were satisfactory.
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