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接种丛枝菌根真菌对烟草青枯病抗性的影响

Influences of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Fungi Inoculation on Resistance of Tobacco to Bacterial Wilt

  • 摘要: 为探讨丛枝菌根真菌(Glomus intraradicesGlomus mosseae)对烟草青枯病抗病性的影响,采用盆栽试验研究了接种丛枝菌根真菌对烟草青枯病发病情况、抗病相关酶活性及丙二醛含量的影响。结果显示,接种Glomus intraradicesGlomus mosseae可促进烟草植株生长,烟株地上部和根系的干质量和磷含量以及地上部的氮含量显著增加,同时烟草青枯病的病情指数及发病率降低;在接种青枯菌条件下,与对照(烟株接种病原菌,但不接种丛枝菌根真菌)相比,接种Glomus intraradicesGlomus mosseae后,烟草叶片过氧化物酶活性分别增加22.9%和26.9%,同时丙二醛含量呈下降趋势。表明接种丛枝菌根真菌能提高烟株对烟草青枯病的抗性。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the influences of AM fungi(Glomus intraradices and Glomus mosseae) on the resistance of tobacco to bacterial wilt(R.solan),a pot experiment was conducted to study the influences of AM fungi inoculation on the bacterial wilt disease incidence,the activity of peroxidase(POD) related to disease resistance and MDA content.The results showed that comparing with the CK,AM fungi inoculation could promote the growth of tobacco plants,the dry weight of and P content in tobacco shoot and roots,and N content in tobacco shoot increased significantly,and the disease incidence and index of bacterial wilt reduced.After R.solan inoculating,the POD activity of tobacco leaves inoculated with Glomus intraradices and Glomus mosseae increased by 22.9% and 26.9% respectively,compared with the CK(only inoculated with R.solan);meanwhile,MDA content declined;which indicated that AM fungi could promote the resistance of tobacco to bacterial wilt.

     

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