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不同产地烟叶中半挥发性香气成分的指纹图谱

Fingerprints of Semi-volatile Aroma Constituents in Tobacco Leaves from Different Growing Areas

  • 摘要: 为了比较不同产地烟叶风格特征的差异,应用热脱附(ATD)-GC/MS法对我国西南、黄淮、东南、长江中上游和北方五大烟叶产区139个C3F等级烤烟烟叶样品进行了半挥发性香气成分指纹图谱研究;结合香气物质含量、特征及重复性结果选取17种半挥发性香气成分作为检测对象,采用主成分分析方法对其含量差异进行了比较分析。结果表明:①北方产区香气成分含量普遍低于其他产区;②东南、黄淮产区香气成分如巨豆三烯酮、3-羟基-β-大马酮、茄酮、二氢猕猴桃内酯和β-紫罗兰酮含量普遍较高;3西南产区、长江中上游产区部分香气成分含量居中或无显著差异;4香型风格相同但产区不同的烟叶中香气成分存在一定差异。

     

    Abstract: In order to compare the style differences of tobacco leaves from different growing areas, the fingerprints of semi-volatile aroma constituents in 139 tobacco samples of C3F grade from Southwest, Southeast and North China, Huang-Huai, the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River tobacco growing areas were analyzed by automatic thermal desorption (ATD)-GC/MS. Seventeen semi-volatile constituents were selected as the target analytes according to the contents and characteristics of aroma constituents as well as the repeated test results, and the content differences of these constituents were compared by principal component analysis. The results showed that: 1) The contents of aroma constituents in tobacco leaves from North area were generally the lowest. 2) Some aroma constituents, such as megastigmatrienone, 3-hydroxy-β-damascenone, solanone, dihydroactinidiolide and β-ionone in tobacco leaves from Southeast and Huang-Huai growing areas were generally higher. 3) There was no significant difference between aroma constituents in tobacco leaves from Southwest and the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River growing areas. 4) There were certain differences between aroma constituents in tobacco leaves with the same style from different tobacco growing areas.

     

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