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高效液相色谱法同时测定烟用包装材料中的6种着色剂

Simultaneous Determination of Six Colorants in Cigarette Wrapping Materials by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • 摘要: 建立了同时测定烟用包装材料中柠檬黄、诱惑红、碱性橙、樱桃红素、碱性嫩黄O和姜黄色素6种着色剂的高效液相色谱-紫外检测(HPLC-UV)方法。样品经甲醇-10%氨水-水(1:1:8,体积比)振荡萃取、0.45μm有机相微孔滤膜过滤后,在Zorbax SB-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)上进行HPLC分离,以0.02 moL/L乙酸铵溶液和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用UV进行多波长检测。结果表明:①6种着色剂在25 min内分离度较好,能达到基线分离,在0.1~5.0μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系(R2=0.9965~0.9999),检出限(3 S/N)为0.28~0.86 mg/kg,回收率为78.1%~102.5%,相对标准偏差均小于8%。②所测的10个烟用包装材料(条盒包装纸和接装纸)样品中,各目标物的检出量均低于食品中允许的最大使用限量。该方法操作简单、结果准确、重复性好,适用于烟用包装材料中6种着色剂残留量的测定。

     

    Abstract: A high performance liquid chromatography-UV detector (HPLC-UV) method was established for simultaneously determining six colorants (lemon yellow, allure red, basic orange, erythrosine, alkaline yellow O and curcumin) in wrapping materials of cigarettes. The samples were extracted with the mixed solution of methanol, 10% ammonia and water (1:1:8, V/V)under oscillation. After being filtered with 0.45 μm membrane, the extract was separated by Zorbax SB-C18 column (250 mm× 4.6 mm, 5 μm) with 0.02 mol/L ammonium acetate and acetonitrile as the mobile phases of gradient elution and using UV multi-wavelength for detection. The results showed that: 1) The six analytes were well separated within 25 minutes, with good linear relations in the range of 0.1-5.0 μg/mL (R2=0.9965-0.9999). The limits of detection were from 0.28 to 0.86 mg/kg, and the recoveries ranged from 78.1% to 102.5% with the relative standard deviations below 8%. 2) For all of the ten tested samples, including carton blanks and tipping paper, the amounts of the six colorants were below the allowed maximum limit in food. This method is simple, accurate, of good reproducibility and suitable for determining the residues of the six colorants in cigarette wrapping material.

     

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