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烘丝工艺参数对卷烟感官质量的影响

Effects of Drying Parameters of Cut Tobacco on Sensory Quality of Cigarette

  • 摘要: 为研究制丝工序工艺参数变化对卷烟感官质量和化学成分的影响趋势,按照"卷烟制丝生产线工序质量评价"的要求和方法,对烘丝过程中的滚筒转速、热风温度、热风风门开度和排潮风门开度等工艺参数对卷烟感官质量的影响进行了试验。结果表明:①较高的滚筒转速、热风温度、排潮风门开度有利于卷烟香气的透发和提高,但不利于烟气特性和口感特性的改善;②较低或较高的热风风门开度都不利于卷烟香气特性的改善;③随滚筒转速、热风温度和热风风门开度的增大,烟丝中的挥发性有机酸和非挥发性有机酸总量逐渐降低,TSNA含量逐渐增加;④随排潮风门开度的增大,烟丝中的有机酸总量逐渐增加,TSNA含量逐渐降低。

     

    Abstract: The effects of processing parameters in cut tobacco drying, such as rotative velocity of cylinder, temperature of hot air, opening of hot air valve and moisture exhaust valve, on the sensory quality of cigarette were studied according to the requirement and approach of "Quality Estimation at Different Process Steps in Primary Processing Line".The results indicated that:1)higher rotative velocity of cylinder, higher temperature of hot air and wider opening of moisture exhaust valve were favorable to the improvement and emission of tobacco aroma, but unfavorable to the improvement of smoke characteristics and taste;2)neither narrower nor wider opening of hot air valve was favorable to the improvement of tobacco aroma;3)the volatile and non-volatile organic acids in dried cut tobacco decreased and TSNA content increased with the increase of rotative velocity of cylinder, temperature of hot air and opening of hot air valve;4)with the increase of opening of moisture exhaust valve, the total organic acid in cut tobacco increased, while TSNA content decreased.

     

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