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一些植物提取物对烟草甲虫生物活性的影响

Bioactivities of some Plant Extracts against Lasioderma serricorne Fabricius

  • 摘要: 测定了不同浓度的植物提取物在24、48和72 h后对烟草甲成虫的触杀毒力和驱避毒力。初步研究结果表明,筛选出的巴豆乙醇提取物、巴豆丙酮提取物、巴豆乙酸乙酯提取物、巴豆石油醚提取物、草乌丙酮提取物、草乌乙酸乙酯提取物、草乌石油醚提取物、驱虫草乙醇提取物、驱虫草丙酮提取物、川乌石油醚提取物、百部乙醇提取物、百部丙酮提取物、百部乙酸乙酯提取物、百部石油醚提取物、茵陈蒿乙醇提取物、茵陈蒿丙酮提取物等对烟草甲成虫有较好的触杀毒力;巴豆乙酸乙酯提取物、巴豆石油醚提取物、天南星科植物乙酸乙酯提取物、天南星科植物石油醚提取物、百部乙酸乙酯提取物、高良姜石油醚提取物、山鸡椒乙醇提取物、山鸡椒石油醚提取物等对烟草甲成虫有较好的驱避毒力。

     

    Abstract: The contact toxicity and repellent effects of plant extracts with different concentrations on the adult Lasioderma serricorne Fabricius were determined at 24, 48 and 72 hours after applying.The results showed that the ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether extracts of Croton tiglium and Stemona japonica, the acetone, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether extracts of Aconitum kusnezoffii, the ethanol and acetone extracts of Hyssopus oficinalis and Artemisia capillaries, the petroleum ether extract of Aconitum carmichaeli had better contact toxicity;and the ethyl acetate and petroleum ether extracts of Croton tiglium and Araceae plants, the ethyl acetate extract of Stemona japonica, the petroleum ether extract of Alpinia officinarum, the ethanol and petroleum ether extracts of Litesea cubeba had better repellent effect.

     

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