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烤烟对饼肥和秸秆肥中15N的吸收与利用

Flue-cured Tobacco Fertilization:Absorption and Utilization of 15N in Cake and Straw Manures

  • 摘要: 应用15N同位素示踪技术,研究了饼肥和秸秆肥与无机肥配比及不同施肥方法条件下,烤烟对饼肥和秸秆肥中氮素的吸收与利用规律。结果表明:①烤烟对饼肥和秸秆肥中15N素的吸收基本符合"S"型曲线,以25%饼肥+75%硝酸铵和25%秸秆肥+75%硝酸铵全部作基肥的处理,烟株对肥料中氮素的吸收利用率较高,分别达到94.31%和59.58%;②烤烟根系从饼肥和秸秆肥中吸收的氮素首先供应营养器官中生长最旺盛的部位——顶,然后是上部叶和下部叶,茎中的氮素供应较少,根中最少;③烟株从饼肥和秸秆肥中吸收的氮素在烟株各器官中的分布为:顶 > 上部叶 > 中部叶 > 下部叶 > 茎 > 根,且以25%饼肥+75%硝酸铵和25%秸秆肥+75%硝酸铵全部作基肥处理的烟叶氮含量较适宜。

     

    Abstract: Blending with mineral fertilizers and under different fertilization conditions, the absorption and utilization of nitrogen in cake and straw manures were studied with 15N isotopic tracing technology.The results showed that:1) the nitrogen absorbed by flue-cured tobacco from cake and straw manures was basically in accord with an "S" curve, and the utilization rates of nitrogen were higher in the treatments of 25% cake manure +75% NH4NO 3 and 25% straw manure +75%NH4NO3(all of them used as base fertilizers), which were 94.31%and 59.58%, respectively;2)the nitrogen absorbed by flue-cured tobacco roots was provided for the most vigorous organs, the tips, firstly, then for upper and lower leaves, less for stalks and the least for roots;3)the organs in order of nitrogen distribution were tips > upper leaves > middle leaves > lower leaves > stalk > root, and the nitrogen content in leaves was desirable in the treatments mentioned above.

     

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