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氮用量对湘西晒红烟生长发育、产量及品质的影响

Effects of Nitrogen Rates on Growth, Development, Yield and Quality of Dark Sun-cured Tobacco in West Hunan

  • 摘要: 研究了不同氮肥用量对晒红烟生长发育、养分含量、经济性状及品质的影响。结果表明:在0~150 kg/hm2的施氮量范围内,随氮肥用量的增加,晒红烟株高增加,叶面积扩大,烟株中总N、P和K含量升高,调制后烟叶产量、产值和上中等烟比例提高,烟叶中总氮、烟碱和蛋白质含量增加,糖含量下降。在中等肥力条件下,施氮量为150kg/hm2时,烟叶的烟碱含量较为适宜,香气较足,刺激性较小。

     

    Abstract: The effects of nitrogen rates on the growth, development, nutrient contents, economic characteristics and quality of dark sun-cured tobacco were studied by field experiments.The results showed that in the range of 0-150 kg/ha, the plant height, leaf area, contents of total N, P and K in tobacco plant, yield, value and proportion of high and middle grades cured leaves, contents of total nitrogen, nicotine and protein in cured leaves increased with the increase of N application rates, while the content of sugar decreased.When N rate was 150 kg/ha, the cured leaves had moderate nicotine content, richer aroma and less irritation.

     

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