云南香料烟调制技术
Curing of Oriental Tobacco in Yunnan
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摘要: 介绍了云南香料烟调制棚的建造、烟叶的成熟特征、采收方法和穿叶上架技术,以及晾晒结合调制法和堆捂变黄调制法。晾晒结合调制法是将烟叶先晾后晒,晾制以烟叶适当失水变黄为主,变黄达到9成左右时进行晒制。晒制则以烟叶失水定色为主,至烟叶主脉全部干燥时为止;堆捂变黄调制法是将烟叶先堆捂,变黄达8~9成时,上架晒制,使烟叶达到干叶干筋,此法适合于湿度低、空气干燥的地区使用。Abstract: The building of oriental tobacco curing shed, ripe characteristics of tobacco leaves, harvesting methods and the technique of stringing and racking were introduced.The methods of combining air-curing with sun-curing and bulk yellowing were described in detail.In the former method, the leaves were cured in the air and yellowed to the extent of 90 percent then cured in the sun till the midribs were dried completely.In the later method, the leaves were bulked and yellowed to the extent of 80 to 90 percent, then loaded on racks to be dried in the sun until the lam inas and veins turned dry, and this method was fit for dry areas.
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