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气相色谱法测定烟草中的烟碱含量

Determination of Nicotine in Tobacco with Gas Chromatography

  • 摘要: 研究了在酸性条件下,用乙酸+异丙醇混合溶剂萃取烟草中的烟碱,滤液直接注入色谱柱进行烟碱含量的测定。在0~18.05mg/25mL范围内,烟碱含量与峰面积比具有良好的线性关系,其相关系数r=0.999 9,平均回收率为98.18%~100.06%,表明方法准确、可靠,运用该方法能快速测定烟草中的烟碱。

     

    Abstract: The nicotine in tobacco was extracted with mixture of 0.5% acetic acid glacial and 99.5% isopropyl alcohol and determined directly by gas chromatography. The relationship between quantity of nicotine and peak area ratio was linear in the range of 0-18.05mg/25mL and its correlation coefficient was 0.999 9. The mean recovery of nicotine was from 98.18% to 100.06%. It was proved that the method was accurate, reliable and suited to determine the content of nicotine in tobacco rapidly.

     

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