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磷化氢对不同包装的片烟穿透能力研究

Study on Penetrability of PH3 through Strips in Different Package Patterns

  • 摘要: 在用塑料帐幕密封情况下,测定了熏蒸空间中和夹板箱、瓦楞纸箱、瓦楞纸箱加塑料内衬3种包装的片烟内部PH3的浓度,比较了目前片烟的3种主要包装形式对PH3穿透力的影响。结果表明:在熏蒸空间中,熏蒸后24~36h,PH3气体浓度即可达到最大值,然后缓慢下降;夹板烟及箱装烟内部的PH3气体浓度变化基本与熏蒸空间同步;但加塑料内衬的片烟箱内PH3浓度的最大值则出现在施药后72h,较熏蒸空间至少滞后36h,同时,其箱内PH3浓度低于熏蒸空间中PH3浓度;散毒期间,加内衬的片烟箱内PH3散逸速度比其它两种包装慢。

     

    Abstract: The PH3 concentration in and outside packages of strips in a sealed plastic tent were determined. The effects of 3 kinds of package pattern (bale sandwiched with boards, corrugated cardboard box and corrugated cardboard box with plastic lining) on penetrability of PH3 were also compared. The results indicated that the concentration of PH3 in the tent reach the maximum value between 24-36 hours after fumigating and then dropped slowly. The PH3 concentration in bales sandwiched with boards and corrugated cardboard boxes changed in the wake of that in the surrounding atmosphere. However, the PH 3 in corrugated cardboard boxes with plastics lining took 72 hours after applying pesticide to approach its maximum concentration at a lower level and was harder to be dissipated by ventilation compared with the other two package patterns.

     

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