烟草体细胞杂交优质抗病株系的选育
Breeding of Quality and Mosaic Resistant Tobacco by Somatic Cell Hybrid
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摘要: 为了选育抗花叶病的烟草新品种,用G140与抗花叶病的野生波叶烟草(N.undulata)进行了体细胞杂交(即两种烟草的体细胞原生质体融合),其后代经过形态学鉴定,过氧化物酶同功酶酶谱鉴定、细胞学染色体数目检测,确定为体细胞杂种植株。采用定向筛选和回交手段选育体细胞杂种植株,经过3年的田间筛选鉴定,得到了体细胞杂交单株自交系,从中再经筛选和攻毒试验获得了几个综合农艺性状好,抗或耐花叶病的优良单株和株系。Abstract: For breeding new TMV-resistant tobacco varieties, the interspecific somatic cell hybrid between N. tobacum CV.G 140 and N. undulata was conducted. The TMV-resistant progeny were selected and identified by morphological differences, peroxidase labeling, and chromosome numbers, from which the plants of somatic cell hybrid were obtained. Several quality and virus-resistant variants were obtained by selecting and identifying during three growth seasons in field experiments and virus inoculation experiments.
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