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烤烟水溶液pH值分析方法研究

Studies on Analytical Methods for pH Value of Aqueous Solution of Flue-cured Tobacco

  • 摘要: 由于目前烟草行业尚没有测试烟叶pH值的标准方法,同一种烟叶样品,测试方法不同,其pH值的测定结果就可能不同,这就给客观评价烟叶质量带来较多困难。为了确定测定烟叶pH值的适宜条件,通过2d跟踪测试烤烟水浸液pH值的变化,考察了蒸馏水pH值、存放气氛、实验室温度和测试时间对烟叶pH值测试结果的影响。结果显示,蒸馏水的pH值和存放气氛对烟叶pH值的测试结果无显著性影响,实验室温度对烟叶pH值的测试结果影响较大。温度较高时,影响较显著,25℃下烤烟pH值在初始测试的1h内降低了5.2%,第二天测试pH值的下降速度变缓,且与测试时间呈良好的线性关系,其线性相关系数的平方(R2)等于0.9961;12℃下,除在0~10min内pH值略有升高外,总体上是pH值随着测试时间的延长呈极为缓慢的降低趋势。此外,还采用实验确定的适宜条件即普通蒸馏水浸提、敞口存放、第二天读数的方法测定了我国一些主要烤烟产区2种复烤叶片——B2F和C3F的pH值。

     

    Abstract: Because there was no standard method for tobacco pH value determination,pH value measurements might be varied for same tobacco sample as different analytical methods were used.It embarrassed the evaluation of tobacco quality in terms of pH value.In order to determine the suitable conditions for analyzing the pH value of tobacco, the effects of pH value of distilled water, storage state (closed or open),ab temperature and test time on pH value of aqueous solution of tobacco were studied through two-day track analysis.The results showed that the pH value measurements were scarcely affected by the pH value of distilled water and storage state,but significantly influenced by lab temperature,especially by higher lab temperature.At 25℃, the pH value of tobacco decreased by 5.2% within the first hour from starting the test. The decline was slowing down during the second day, when the pH values linearly correlated with the test times,the square of the coefficient of correlation (R 2) was 0.9961. At 12℃,the pH value of tobacco generally decreased very slowly, however, there was a slight rise during the first ten minutes. In addition, the pH values of two grades of redried lamina, B2F and C3F, grown in some major flue-cured tobacco planting areas of China were determined under proper conditions, namely extraction with common distilled water, open storage, testing during the second day and 25℃ of lab temperature.

     

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