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超临界流体新技术在烟用香精工业中的应用展望

New Technologies of Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Their Application in Tobacco Flavor Industry

  • 摘要: 介绍了超临界流体技术发展的络合萃取、微乳萃取、分馏萃取、亚临界萃取、超高压萃取等一些最新技术。同时简要分析了国内烟用香精行业超临界技术应用状况,提出设备昂贵、萃取物溶解性不好、成本高、市场容量小等因素是制约超临界萃取技术在烟草及烟用香精行业广泛应用的主要原因,并指出了烟用香精行业发展超临界流体萃取技术需要注意的5个问题:①不是所有的原料都适合SCF萃取;②选择SCF设备时不能盲目求大;③夹带剂比较适合于香料的萃取;④SCF萃取工艺研究要与加香试验相结合;⑤SCF萃取产品的开发应先进行前期研究。

     

    Abstract: The new technologies of supercritical fluid extraction (SCFE), such as complex extraction,micro-emulsion extraction,fractional distillation extraction,subcritical extraction, and superpressure extraction were reviewed. The present situation of SCFE's application in tobacco flavor industry was introduced simply.The major factors,which limited the adoption of SCFE in tobacco and tobacco flavor industry,included high equipment investment,poor solubility of extracts,high production cost and low market demand.Following points were considered worthy to be outlined:1) not all raw materials suited to SCFE;2) the right SCFE equipment was the one selected according to needs;3) entraining agents were more suitable to SCFE of flavor substances;4) development of SCFE process should be combined with tobacco flavoring experiments;and 5) pre-study was necessary before developing SCFE products.

     

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