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施氮量对烤烟产质量和烟碱含量的影响

Effects of Nitrogen Rates on Yield, Quality and Nicotine Content of Flue-cured Tobacco

  • 摘要: 为解决烤烟上部叶烟碱含量偏高问题,确定适宜的施氮量,通过田间试验,研究了东南烟区烤烟主栽品种K326、云烟85在不同施氮量条件下的烟叶产、质量和烟碱含量的变化。结果表明:在保障烟草正常生长发育和烟叶产质量的基础上,适当控制氮肥用量可有效降低烟叶中烟碱含量和上部烟叶的比例,提高烟叶(尤其是上部烟叶)的可用性。

     

    Abstract: In order to reduce nicotine content in upper leaves and determine suitable application rates of nitrogen, the field experiments on effects of nitrogen rates on yield, quality and nicotine content of main flue-cured tobacco cv. K326 and Yunyan 85 grown in southeast tobacco growing areas were conducted. The results showed that nicotine content in tobacco leaves and proportion of upper leaves were decreased by properly reducing nitrogen rates, while ensuring normal growth and development of tobacco plants, and the usability of leaves (especially the upper leaves) was improved.

     

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