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罗望子种子多糖的制备及在再造烟叶中的应用研究

Extraction and Application of Polysaccharide in Tamarind Seed

  • 摘要: 研究了罗望子种子多糖的提取及其流变性质。采用热水浸提、异丙醇沉淀方法提取罗望子种子多糖,得到具有浅褐色底色的无嗅无味的白色粉末,提取率为66.8%,其质量分数为1.5%的水溶液的粘度为655mPa·s。进行了用罗望子种子多糖作为再造烟叶粘合剂试验。结果表明,该多糖具有明显增加再造烟叶耐水性和粘合的作用。

     

    Abstract: The extraction of polysaccharide from tamarind seeds and its rheological properties were studied.The polysaccharide, a pectin, was extracted from tamarind seeds with hot water, then precipitated by isopropanol, filtered, and dried.The resultant product was an odorless white powder with light brown shade and had a very good stability (such as resistance to heating, salts, and acids)and tackiness (a synergism with carbohydrate).The yield of the polysaccharide was about 66.8% and the viscosity of its 1.5% (w/w)aqueous solution was about 665 mPa·s.The water-tolerant ability of reconstituted tobacco was significantly improved after addition of the polysaccharide as an adhesive.

     

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