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化学除草对烟田杂草群落结构的影响

Effect of Chemical Control on the Weed Community in Tobacco Fields

  • 摘要: 施用除草剂对烟田杂草进行了化学防除试验。结果表明,所用的除草剂均能有效地防除双子叶杂草,如茴茴蒜、西栖蓼和碎米荠等,平均防效均高于88%。随着除草剂的连年使用,引起烟田杂草群落结构的变化,原以茴茴蒜为主的杂草群落,演变为以马唐、稗草、胜红蓟、两栖蓼和茴茴蒜为主的单、双子叶混生杂草群落,并且马唐和稗草的发生量逐年增加。

     

    Abstract: The experiments on the herbicides were carried out in tobacco fields from 1997 to 2000.All herbicides used could control the broad -leaved weed such as Ranunculus chinensis Bge., Polygonum amphhibium L. and Cardamine flexuosa With., which had more than 88 percent of controlling effect.The use of the herbicides year by year caused the shift of the weed community.Once the dicotyledonous weeds, mainly Ranunculus chinensis Bge. had been prevalent in the field, gradually the community was changed into a mixture of the monocotyledonous and dicotydonous weeds in which Digitaria sanguihallis(L.) Scop., Echinochola crusgalli(L.) Beauv.var.hispidula(Retz.) Hack., Ageratum conyxoides L., Polygonum amphhibium L.and Ranunculus chinensis Bge.were donminant.

     

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