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四川烤烟叶蛋白氨基酸分析及营养评价

Analysis of Amino Acids and Nutrition Valuation on Leaf Protein of Flue -cured Tobacco in Sichuan Province

  • 摘要: 分析了四川主产烤烟G28、91-5、NC82、K326、黔所2号、8611、红大12号的叶蛋白含量及氨基酸(AA)组成,对每种烟叶的必需氨基酸(EAA)、半必需氨基酸(SEAA)、非必需氨基酸(NEAA)、氨基酸分数(AAS)的计算及比较分析,发现红大12号蛋白质含量高,但EAA、SEAA、AAS较低,其蛋白质营养价值不如蛋白质含量较低的NC82。7个烤烟品种叶蛋白的AAS均高于玉米和芝麻。烤烟叶蛋白是一类较优质的蛋白质资源。

     

    Abstract: The content of leaf protein and the composition of amino acids in major varieties of flue-cured tobaccos such as G28, 91 -5, NC82, K326, Qiansuo No. 2, 8611, and Hongda No. 12 in Sichuan province were analy zed. And the essential amino acids (EAA), semi-essential amino acid (SEAA)and amino acid score (AAS)in each tested tobacco leaf were compared. The results showed that the Hongda No. 12 had higher protein and lower ESS, SEAA, and ASS, so it's nutrition value was lower than that of NC82 which had lower protein content. Higher le af protein contents in these tested flue-cured tobacco 7 varieties than those in corn and sesame were also found. It was concluded that the leaf protein in flue-cured tobacco was a sort of high quality protein source.

     

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