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烟草植株伤流液钾含量的研究

Study on the Potassium Content of Exudation of Tobacco Sap

  • 摘要: 在施N90kg/hm2,供钾水平N:P2O5:K2O为1:2:3的相同条件下对57个不同类型烟草基因型进行植株伤流量比较。在施N90kg/hm2,供钾水平N:P2O5:K2O为处理L=1:2:0;处理S=1:2:3;处理H=1:2:5的3个供钾水平下对20个烤烟基因型进行比较。结果表明:伤流液含钾量顺序为黄花烟 > 雪茄烟 > 白肋烟 > 烤烟 > 香料烟 > 地方晒晾烟 > 马里兰烟;不同供钾水平和不同基因型间伤流液含钾量差异不明显。基因型对供钾水平的响应表现不同。供钾量与伤流量之间呈极显著的正相关。

     

    Abstract: Two field trials were conducted to study the potassium content of exudation of tobacco sap.In the first trial, 57 tobacco genotypes of different types were grown under uniform soil treatment that was given of 90kgN/ha with P and K added such as the ratio N:P2O5:K2O=1:2:3.In the second trail, 20 flue-cured tobacco genotypes were grown under 3 treatments of soil-applied K+ in which the N application was always 90kg/ha, but the ratios of N:P2O5:K2O were L=1:2:0, S=1:2:3, and H=1:2:5.The results showed that the potassium contents of exudation of tobacco sap were as following:Nicotiana rustica > cigar > burley tobacco > flue-cured tobacco > oriental tobacco > local sun-air-cured tobacco > Maryland tobacco.There was little difference in the potassium content of exudation of tobacco sap between the levels of applied potassium and genotypes.The effects of genotypes on the levels of applied potassium appeared to be different.There was significant positive correlation between the exudation of sap and the potassium applied.

     

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