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防治烟草花叶病的药剂筛选

Several Chemicals of Controlling Tobacco Mosaic Disease

  • 摘要: 室内分别以TMV和CMV的枯斑寄主心叶烟和苋色黎为测试寄主,采用全叶法接种,对接种叶片分别接种前和接种后半叶法涂施病毒敌等病毒防治剂,结果表明20%病毒敌无论在接种前还是接种后涂施对MTV和CMV都有较好的抑制效果,接种前在心叶烟上和苋色黎上抑制率分别为88.85%和86.77%,接种后抑制率分别为82.77%和78.57%;植病灵和病毒A在接种前涂施对TMV和MCV均有较好抑制效果,达到75%以上;接种后涂施抑制效果较差。大田实验选用3种植物病毒病的防治剂、2种杀蚜剂对烟草花叶病进行了大田防治实验,结果表明,病毒致、植病灵、病毒A对花叶病防效依次为:20.0%病毒致防效72.61%、1.5%植病灵为60.8%、2%病毒A为59.00%,其中病毒敌防效最好,并且有一定治疗作用。其它两种病毒防治剂对花叶病无治疗作用。

     

    Abstract: The effects of three chemicals, Virusicide, ZhibingLing and Virus A were evaluated to TMV and CMV, on Nicotiana glutinosa and Chenopodium amaranlicolor in greenhouse screening trials. TMV was inoculated in Nicotiana glutionsa, CMV in Chenopodium amaranlicolor, then these chendcals were smeared over the half leaf before inoculation and 24 home after edon. The ed shawed tha Virusicide had bo coniID dsts to TMV and CW eithe bo or ds inoculation, the coned dstiveness to wi was 88.85% and 82.77% respectively; Zhibingung, Virus A had bo dsts before inocLhation, but had fower deffect after inoculadri. The field trial of Several chdricals showed tha Virusicide, ZhibingLin, Virus A contls effectiveness to tobacco mosaic disease (TMV and CMV) was 70.61%, 60. 8% and 59% respectively. Virusicide no ouly had the bot prevention effect, but also had some cure effect, other two virus chemicals had no cure effects.

     

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