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土壤不同养分因子对烟株生长及烟叶品质和产量的影响

Influences of Different Nutrient Elements in Soils on Growth Yields and Quality of Tobacco Plants

  • 摘要: 用差减法在保证N素供应的条件下,研究大田生产中不同养分元素供应与否对烟株生长及烟叶产质量的影响。试验结果表明:-K处理使烟叶中的单叶重比FA明显降低;-Mg、-K处理使烟株旺长期的单株叶面积明显减少;-P处理的抗病性较差,3种病害的病指均为最高;-K、-Zn、-S处理对烟株的抗病性均有不良影响;-K处理的产量较低;-B、-K对上等烟的比例影响较大,比FA处理的下降9.2%~9.7%;-B、-M g处理的总糖、烟碱含量较低而-B的总N含量较高;-P、-S、-K处理的总糖含量较高,总N量较低;-P、-B处理对烟叶的香气和吸味有较大影响。

     

    Abstract: The experiment was conducted under the condition of assuring the sufficient supply of nitrogen using differential subtract method to study the effects of with or without some nutritional elements supplement on the growth of tobacco yield and quality.The results showed that single leaf weight of-K treatment was obviously lower than that of FA;-Mg and-K allowed the leaf area per plant during the vigourous growth obviously reduced;-P had poorer disease resistance, the disease indexes of all three disease were the highest,-K,-Zn, and-S all had negative influences on disease resistance;the yield of-K was low er,-B,-K had bigger influence on the ratio of high quality leaf, and were 9.2%~9.7% lower than that of FA;-B and-Mg had lower content of total sugar and nicotine while-B had higher content of nitrogen, the total sugar content of treatment-P,-S and-K were higher, and the total N content were lower;-P and-B had bigger influences on the aroma and taste of tobacco leaf.

     

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