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烟草种子萌发时胚乳细胞显微结构的变化

The Micro-structure Changes of Tobacco Endosperm Cell at Germination Stage

  • 摘要: 采用树脂切片法观察了烟草种子萌发时胚乳细胞的显微结构变化,结果:①随着胚的生长,胚乳细胞由里至外逐渐解体并消亡;②胚乳细胞中贮藏物转运十分彻底,内含物撤离细胞的顺序为:细胞质、细胞核、圆球体、质膜与内膜;③胚乳细胞通过质外体转运降解物,而胚通过子叶表皮细胞从胚乳腔吸收胚乳降解物。

     

    Abstract: The changes of micro-structure of endosperm cells at germination stage were observed by the method of resin-em bedding sections. M ain results were as follow s:①The endosperm cells gradually disintegrated from inside to outside and finally vanished as the embryo grew. ②The substances preserved in endosperm cells were transferred completely. The order of transference was:cytoplast, nucleus, spherosome, plasmolemma and internal membrane. ③In endosperm cells the disintegrated material was transferred through apoplast whereas embryo absorbed the disintegrated material from endosperm cavity through cotyledon epidermis cell.

     

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