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不同氮素水平对烤烟生长发育的影响

  • 摘要: 研究了不同氮素水平下烤烟的大田生长发育规律。结果表明:除严重缺氮(未施氮)外,不同氮素水平对出叶速度和总出叶数没有影响;随着氮素水平提高,田间叶面积系数、烟株最大叶面积和地上部干物质量不断增加,氮素过量造成的烤烟过度生长主要是从旺长后期开始的;适宜氮素用量(本试验为6kg氮/亩)烤烟旺长前、旺长期和成熟期的干物质积累比例分别为15%、60%和25%,经济系数约为75%。

     

    Abstract: The growth and development of field flue-cured tobacco under different nitrogen levels were studied.The results indicated that different nitrogen levels had no effects on leaf-emerging rate and total leaf-emerging numbers except no nitrogen application;leaf area coefficient、maximum leaf area and yield of dry matter in the above-ground parts increased steadily as nitrogen levels increased, tobacco over-growth due to nitrogen excess began mainly from later vigorous growth stage;dry matter accum ulation ratios of tobacco were 15%、60% and 25% respectively in early vigorous growth stage、vigorous growth stage and mature stage, economic coefficient was about 75% under the proper nitrogen level (6 kg N/mu).

     

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