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烟蚜及其天敌种群动态与综合防治

  • 摘要: 当地烟田烟蚜的天敌有10余种,其中草青蛉、烟蚜茧蜂为优势种。各类天敌的综合作用,对控制5月中旬至6月中旬烟蚜种群的增长有明显效果。在烟草栽入大田30~40天,正是多种天敌迁入增殖期,也是有利于物种间相互组合抵抗外界干扰能力的最好时期,不宜施用农药。应立足于采用农业防治、生物防治法控制烟蚜及其他虫害,待不施药不能控制其明显危害时,再采用药剂防治为宜。

     

    Abstract: There are about 10 kinds of natural enemies of Myzus persicae in tobacco fields,especially of Chrysopa sinica Tieeder and Aphidius gifunesis Ashmead in this area.Under the control of all kinds of natural enemiest there are effective results to Myzus persicae population in the middle of May and June.And then,after tobacco planted in fields for 30-40 days,natural enemies can mutiply quickly after immigrant.It is also the good time to resist the destroying of pests under the common effect of different kinds of species.Yet,it is not a good idea to use chemical insecticides to control Myzus persicae and other insect pests in this stage,but to adapt the agricultural control and biological control. When their demages surpass the economic threshold,it is appropriate to control insect pests by chemical pesticides.

     

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