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烤烟对Se(Ⅳ)的吸收动力学特征分析

Analysis of Selenium (Ⅳ) Absorption Kinetics of Flue-cured Tobacco

  • 摘要: 为揭示烤烟对Se(Ⅳ)的吸收利用规律,运用养分吸收动力学原理并采用水培法研究了不同p H、陪伴离子、抑制剂条件下烤烟品种云烟87和K326对Se(Ⅳ)的吸收动力学特征。结果表明:①在中低硒水平下,K326对Se(Ⅳ)的吸收积累速率和亲和力均高于云烟87,K326更适应于低硒水平下的养分吸收。②在不同p H条件下,弱酸及中性条件更有利于烤烟对Se(Ⅳ)的吸收累积,碱性条件则降低了烤烟对Se(Ⅳ)的亲和力。③SO42-和PO43-等陪伴离子可抑制烤烟对Se(Ⅳ)的吸收积累速率,降低烤烟对Se(Ⅳ)的亲和力,以PO43-对烤烟吸收Se(Ⅳ)的抑制性更强。④解偶联代谢抑制剂(CCCP)和钙离子通道抑制剂(氯化镧,LaCl3)均可抑制烤烟对Se(Ⅳ)的吸收,以CCCP对Se(Ⅳ)的抑制作用更强。

     

    Abstract: In order to reveal the Se (Ⅳ) absorption and utilization rules of flue-cured tobacco, hydroponic experiments were carried out to study the kinetics characteristics of Se (Ⅳ) absorption of flue-cured tobacco cv. K326 and cv. Yunyan87, at different pH, accompanying ions and inhibitors by referring to the principles of nutrient absorption kinetics. The results indicated that: 1) At low Se (Ⅳ) level (100 g/L), the absorption and accumulation rate and affinity of K326 to Se (Ⅳ) was higher than those of Yunyan87. K326 was more adaptable to nutrient absorption at a low Se (Ⅳ) level. 2) Weak acidic or neutral condition (pH 5-7) facilitated to Se (Ⅳ) absorption and accumulation, while an alkaline condition did not. 3) Accompanying ions, such as SO42-and PO43-, inhibited the absorption and accumulation rate and decreased the affinity of flue-cured tobacco to Se (Ⅳ), especially PO43-. 4) Both uncoupling metabolic inhibitor (CCCP) and Ca2+ channel inhibitor (LaCl3) inhibited Se (Ⅳ) absorption of flue-cured tobacco, especially CCCP.

     

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