四川万源晒烟调制方式对烟叶品质的影响
Effects of Curing Methods on Leaf Quality of Wanyuan Sun-cured Tobacco
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摘要: 为了筛选出有利于提高晒烟品质的调制方式,以四川省达州市万源县主栽品种"万毛3号"为材料,研究了晾晒结合调制方式对万源晒烟调制过程中含水率、色素降解速率及烟叶品质的影响。结果表明,不同调制方式的烟叶含水率和色素含量变化有显著差异,随着晒制前晾制时间的增加,烟叶失水速率和色素降解速率均逐步减慢。烟叶失水速率的减缓有利于类胡萝卜素的充分降解。调制方式对调制后烟叶感官品质有一定的影响,适当延长晾制时间有利于烟叶外观和感官品质的提高。综合分析,晾制10 d后晒制的调制方式有利于色素的充分降解及外观和感官品质的提高,调制后烟叶化学成分协调,品质较好。Abstract: To improve the quality of sun-cured tobacco, Wanmao 3, a major sun-cured tobacco cultivar in Wanyuan, Sichuan, was experimented to investigate the effects of different curing methods on the moisture content, pigment degradation rate and leaf quality of tobacco. The results showed that curing method affected the contents of moisture and pigments in tobacco leaves significantly. Longer air-curing duration before sun-curing resulted in lower dehydration rate and pigment degradation rate in leaves, which facilitated to the completion of carotenoid degradation. Curing method also influenced the sensory quality of tobacco to certain extent, appropriately extending air-curing duration would improve the appearance and sensory quality of tobacco. By comprehensive analysis, it indicated that air-curing for 10 days before sun-curing would offer cured-tobacco more harmonious chemical composition and better quality.
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