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电感耦合等离子体质谱法快速测定新鲜烟叶中的9种营养元素

Determination of Nine Nutrient Elements in Fresh Tobacco Leaves by ICP-MS

  • 摘要: 建立了快速测定新鲜烟叶中硼(B)、镁(Mg)、钾(K)、钙(Ca)、铁(Fe)、铜(Cu)、锰(Mn)、锌(Zn)和钼(Mo)9种营养元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱方法,并测定了不同生长阶段烟叶中9种营养元素的含量。结果表明:①方法检出限在0.015~2.24 mg/kg之间,加标回收率为94%~104%,精密度(RSD)为0.51%~4.60%。②不同生长期内烟叶中9种营养元素的含量差异较大,其中旺长期烟叶营养元素需求量大,随着烟叶的成熟采摘,烟叶中营养元素有所降低;而成熟采摘的不同部位烟叶中Mg,K,Ca,Fe和Mo元素含量为:上部>中部>下部,B和Mn元素含量为:中部>下部>上部,Cu和Zn元素含量为:下部>中部>上部。

     

    Abstract: A method for rapidly determining nine nutrient elements(B,Mg,K,Ca,Fe,Cu,Mn,Zn and Mo) in fresh tobacco leaves by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was developed,and the contents of those elements in leaves were determined at different growing stages.The results showed that:1) The limits of detection ranged from 0.015 to 2.24 mg/kg,and the spiked recoveries were from 94% to 104% with the precision(RSD) of 0.51% to 4.60%.2) The contents of the nine elements in leaves of different growing stages differed obviously,leaves required more nutrient at fast growing stage,and the contents of those nutrient decreased to a certain degree when leaves were mature and harvested.The leaves harvested from different stalk positions in the order of contents of Mg,K,Ca,Fe and Mo were upper leaves>middle leaves>lower leaves,in the order of B and Mn contents and Cu and Zn contents were middle leaves>lower leaves>upper leaves and lower leaves>middle leaves>upper leaves,respectively.

     

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