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UPLC-MS/MS测定植烟土壤中有机氯除草剂的残留量

Determination of Organochlorine Herbicide Residues in Tobacco-growing Soil by Ultra-performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 建立了快速测定植烟土壤中的3种有机氯除草剂(麦草畏、2,4-D和2,4,5-T)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)方法。该方法以麦草畏-d3、2,4-D-d3和2,4,5-T-d2为内标,土壤样品经乙腈提取、N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)净化和0.45μm有机相微孔滤膜过滤后进行UPLC-MS/MS测定,分析时间仅需4 min。麦草畏、2,4-D和2,4,5-T的工作曲线在1~100 ng/mL之间线性关系良好(R2 >0.99),检出限(LOD,以S/N=3计)分别为0.025,0.002和0.003 ng/mL;在20,100和400 ng/g加标水平下,其平均回收率在84.8%~104.1%之间,RSD为2.1%~10.4%。该方法准确可靠、灵敏度高,适用于植烟土壤中3种有机氯除草剂残留的快速定量分析。

     

    Abstract: An ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for determining the organochlorine herbicide residues, including dicamba, 2,4-D, and 2,4,5-T,in tobacco-growing soil was developed. Stable isotopic-labels were used as internal standards, including dicamba-d3,2,4-D-d3, and 2, 4,5-T-d2, for the quantitative analysis of each compound. Soil samples were extracted with acetonitrile, purified by N-propylethane-1,2-diamine (primary secondary amine, PSA), filtered by 0.45μ m microporous membrane and subsequently analyzed by LC-MS/MS. It took only 4 minutes to complete the analysis. The proposed method displayed good linearity in the range from 1 to 100 ng/mL with R2 higher than 0.99, the limit of detections of dicamba,2,4-D, and 2,4,5-T were 0.025, 0.002 and 0.003 ng/mL, respectively. At the standards' addition levels of 20, 100 and 400 ng/g in soil extract, the average recoveries of organochlorine herbicides ranged from 84.8% to 104.1% with the RSD of 2.1% to 10.4%. The developed method is accurate, reliable, sensitive and suitable for the quantitative analysis of dicamba, 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T residues in tobacco-growing soil.

     

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